Question : Which of the following is a potential benefit of currency appreciation for an import-dependent economy?
Option 1: Lower import costs.
Option 2: Increased competitiveness of domestic industries.
Option 3: Expansion of export markets.
Option 4: All of the above.
Correct Answer: Lower import costs.
Solution : The correct answer is a) Lower import costs.
When a country's currency appreciates, it means that its value increases relative to other currencies. This can result in lower import costs for an import-dependent economy. With a stronger currency, the cost of imported goods and services becomes relatively cheaper, making them more affordable for domestic consumers and businesses.
Question : Which of the following is a potential drawback of currency appreciation for an export-driven economy?
Option 1: Increased purchasing power of domestic consumers.
Option 2: Decreased competitiveness of exported goods.
Option 3: Higher import costs.
Question : Depreciation of a country's currency can have a positive impact on its:
Option 1: Export-oriented industries.
Option 2: Import-dependent industries.
Option 3: Both export-oriented and import-dependent industries.
Option 4: Neither export-oriented nor import-dependent industries.
Question : A decrease in the real exchange rate implies:
Option 1: Increased competitiveness of domestic goods in the international market.
Option 2: Reduced competitiveness of domestic goods in the international market.
Option 3: Increased inflation in the domestic economy.
Option 4: Reduced inflation in the domestic economy.
Question : An increase in the nominal exchange rate indicates:
Option 1: Appreciation of the domestic currency.
Option 2: Depreciation of the domestic currency.
Option 3: No change in the value of the domestic currency.
Option 4: Inflation in the domestic economy.
Question : When domestic currency gains value in relation to a foreign currency in the international market, it is termed as a situation of:
Option 1: Currency Depreciation
Option 2: Currency Appreciation
Option 3: Currency Devaluation
Option 4: None
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