Question : Which of the following is a tool for fiscal consolidation?
Option 1: Tax cuts
Option 2: Increased government spending
Option 3: Deficit financing
Option 4: Austerity measures
Correct Answer: Austerity measures
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Austerity measures.
Austerity measures refer to policies implemented by governments to reduce budget deficits and achieve fiscal consolidation. These measures typically involve reducing government spending and increasing taxes to control borrowing and reduce the fiscal deficit.
Question : The 1991 economic policy aimed to reduce the fiscal deficit and promote fiscal discipline through:
Option 1: Increased government spending
Option 2: Higher taxes on individuals
Option 3: Public debt management
Option 4: Fiscal consolidation measures
Question : The process of increasing government spending and/or decreasing taxes in order to stimulate economic growth is known as:
Option 1: Fiscal austerity
Option 2: Fiscal stimulus
Option 3: Fiscal responsibility
Option 4: Fiscal consolidation
Question : The process of increasing taxes and/or decreasing government spending in order to slow down an overheating economy is known as:
Question : Which of the following is a part of budgetary deficit.
Option 1: Revenue deficit
Option 2: Fiscal deficit
Option 3: Primary deficit
Option 4: All of the above.
Question : Which of the following is a measure of the size of the government budget?
Option 1: Fiscal deficit
Option 2: Revenue deficit
Option 3: Capital receipts
Option 4: Revenue deficit
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