Correct Answer: Solar energy

Solution : The correct answer is (d) Solar energy

Solar energy is derived from the sun and is considered a renewable resource because it is continually replenished. The sun's rays provide an abundant and virtually limitless source of energy. Solar energy can be harnessed using technologies like solar panels or solar thermal systems to generate electricity, heat water, or provide heating and cooling for buildings.

Renewable resources are those that can be naturally replenished over a relatively short period of time, ensuring their availability for future generations. Unlike fossil fuels such as natural gas and coal, which are finite and take millions of years to form, solar energy is continuously available and does not produce greenhouse gas emissions or contribute to climate change when harvested and utilized.

Other examples of renewable resources include wind energy, hydroelectric power, geothermal energy, and biomass. These sources of energy have the advantage of being sustainable and environmentally friendly alternatives to fossil fuels, promoting a transition to cleaner and more sustainable energy systems.