Question : Which of the following is an example of an income-generating activity for poverty alleviation?
Option 1: Mid-day meal scheme in schools
Option 2: Free healthcare for pregnant women
Option 3: Self-help groups for women empowerment
Option 4: Skill development programs for unemployed youth
Correct Answer: Self-help groups for women empowerment
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Self-help groups for women empowerment.
Self-help groups (SHGs) for women empowerment are an example of an income-generating activity for poverty alleviation. SHGs are small groups of individuals, typically women, who come together to pool their resources, skills, and knowledge to engage in income-generating activities. These activities can include various forms of entrepreneurship, such as small-scale businesses, handicraft production, agriculture, or other income-generating ventures.
By forming self-help groups, women can access financial services, develop business skills, and gain collective bargaining power. They can mobilize their savings, access credit facilities, and receive training and support to start and manage income-generating activities. This empowers women economically and contributes to poverty alleviation by increasing their household income, creating employment opportunities, and promoting economic self-sufficiency.
Question : The "Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)" scheme provides:
Option 1: Free education to children in rural areas
Option 2: Skill development training for unemployed youth
Option 3: Nutrition and healthcare services to children and pregnant women
Option 4: Financial assistance for higher education to marginalized students
Question : The "Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)" aims to provide:
Option 1: Financial inclusion and access to banking services
Option 2: Universal healthcare coverage for all citizens
Option 3: Affordable housing for all homeless individuals
Option 4: Education and skill development for unemployed youth
Question : Poverty alleviation programs in India are primarily implemented by:
Option 1: Ministry of Rural Development
Option 2: Ministry of Finance
Option 3: Ministry of Home Affairs
Option 4: Ministry of Agriculture
Question : Which of the following is an example of public investment in human capital?
Option 1: Corporate training programs
Option 2: Scholarships provided by private institutions
Option 3: Government funding for educational institutions
Option 4: Employer-sponsored healthcare plans
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