Question : Which of the following is not included in the calculation of net domestic product (NDP)?
Option 1: Depreciation of capital goods
Option 2: Indirect taxes
Option 3: Subsidies
Option 4: Net exports
Correct Answer: Indirect taxes
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Indirect taxes
Indirect taxes are not included in the calculation of net domestic product (NDP). NDP is derived from gross domestic product (GDP) by subtracting the depreciation of capital goods. It is a measure of the net value of output produced by an economy after accounting for the wear and tear of capital assets.
Indirect taxes, such as sales taxes or value-added taxes, are part of the expenditure approach to calculating GDP but are not considered when calculating NDP. Subsidies and net exports, on the other hand, are included in the calculation of NDP as they contribute to the net value of domestic production.
Question : In the estimation of national income, which of the following items will be subtracted from Net national product (NNP) at market price?
Option 1: Depreciation
Option 2: Net product taxes and net production taxes
Option 3: Net indirect taxes
Option 4: Depreciation and net product taxes
Question : Which of the following is a measure of national income that takes into account the depreciation of capital?
Option 1: Gross National Product (GNP)
Option 2: Net National Product (NNP)
Option 3: Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Option 4: Net Domestic Product (NDP)
Question : Which of the following formulas is correct for Gross Value Added(GVA)?
Option 1: (GVA) = Gross National Product – Subsidies + Taxes
Option 2: GVA= Gross Domestic Product – Subsidies + Taxes
Option 3: GVA = Gross National Product + Subsidies – Taxes
Option 4: GVA = Gross Domestic Product + Subsidies – Taxes
Question : Which of the following is a measure of national income that takes into account the depreciation of capital and natural resources?
Option 1: Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Option 2: Gross National Product (GNP)
Option 3: Net Domestic Product (NDP)
Option 4: Net National Product (NNP)
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