Question : Which of the following is true?
A) Fiscal deficit is financed from borrowings.
B) Recovery of loans is a revenue receipt.
Option 1: Only B
Option 2: Neither A nor B
Option 3: Both A and B
Option 4: Only A
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Correct Answer: Both A and B
Solution : The correct option is Both A and B.
When a government spends more money than it takes within a particular fiscal year, there is a fiscal deficit. The government frequently borrows money to close this deficit; these borrowings might come from domestic or foreign sources, bonds, or other debt-financing mechanisms.
In terms of government accounting, loan recovery is categorised as a revenue receipt. Repayments of loans made by people, companies, or other organisations to the government are recognised as revenue receipts and go towards the government's income for that fiscal year. This money may be used to lower fiscal deficits and pay for a range of government expenses.
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Question : Which of the following is the best estimate of the total borrowings by the government?
Option 1: Primary Deficit
Option 2: Revenue Receipts
Option 3: Money Supply
Option 4: Fiscal Deficit
Question : Identify the incorrect equation.
Option 1: Revenue receipts = Tax revenue (net of State's share) less non-tax revenue
Option 2: Gross fiscal deficit = Total expenditure - (Revenue receipts + Non-debt creating capital receipts)
Option 3: Gross primary deficit = Gross fiscal deficit - Net interest liabilities
Option 4: Revenue deficit = Revenue expenditure - revenue receipts
Question : Identify the correct match. A) Pension to retired government employees - Revenue Receipt B) Purchase of Machinery in Railways - Capital Expenditure
Option 1: Both A and B
Option 2: Only A
Option 3: Neither A nor B
Option 4: Only B
Question : Gross primary deficit is equal to ____________.
Option 1: difference between gross fiscal deficit and interest payments
Option 2: difference between total expenditure and total receipts
Option 3: difference between net borrowings and net capital receipts
Option 4: difference between revenue deficit and capital expenditure
Question : Revenue expenditure minus revenue receipts is____________.
Option 1: revenue deficit
Option 2: budget deficit
Option 3: always negative
Option 4: always positive
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