Question : Which of the following statements is not correct?
Option 1: For a given radius and height, a right circular cone has a lesser volume than a right circular cylinder.
Option 2: If the side of a cube is increased by 10%, the volume will increase by 33.1%.
Option 3: If the radius of a sphere is increased by 20%, the surface area will increase by 40%.
Option 4: Cutting a sphere into 2 parts does not change the total volume.
Correct Answer: If the radius of a sphere is increased by 20%, the surface area will increase by 40%.
Solution : Let the radius of the original sphere = $r$ So, the surface area of the original sphere = $4\pi r^2$ Radius of sphere after 20% increase = $r+\frac{20}{100} =1.2r$ Surface area of new sphere = $4\pi (1.2r^2) = 4\pi r^2 \times 1.44$ Percentage increase in area = $\frac{1.44-1}{1}\times 100 $ = 44% Hence, the correct answer is "If the radius of a sphere is increased by 20%, the surface area will increase by 40%".
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Question : If the base radius and the height of a right circular cone are increased by 10%, then the percentage increase in the volume is:
Option 1: 30.2%
Option 2: 22.1%
Option 3: 33.1%
Option 4: 20.2%
Question : If the radius of the base, and the height of a right circular cone are increased by 20%, what is the approximate percentage increase in volume?
Option 1: 60
Option 2: 68.8
Option 3: 72.8
Option 4: 75
Question : If the height of the cylinder is increased by 35% and the radius is increased by 10%, what will be the percentage increase in the curved surface area of a cylinder?
Option 1: 46.5
Option 2: 45
Option 3: 48.5
Option 4: 49.7
Question : The radius of the ends of a frustum of a solid right-circular cone 45 cm high is 28 cm and 7 cm. If this frustum is melted and reconstructed into a solid right circular cylinder whose radius of base and height are in the ratio 3: 5, find the curved surface area (in ${cm}^2$ ) of this cylinder. [Use $\pi=\frac{22}{7}$.]
Option 1: 4580
Option 2: 4610
Option 3: 4640
Option 4: 4620
Question : The curved surface area of a right circular cone is $156 \pi$ and the radius of its base is 12 cm. What is the volume of the cone, in cm3?
Option 1: $192 \pi$
Option 2: $210 \pi$
Option 3: $240 \pi$
Option 4: $180\pi$
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