Question : Which policy aimed to reduce the fiscal deficit and promote fiscal discipline in the 1991 economic policy?
Option 1: Monetary policy
Option 2: Fiscal policy
Option 3: Public debt policy
Option 4: External debt policy
Correct Answer: Fiscal policy
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Fiscal policy.
Fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy. In the context of the 1991 economic policy in India, fiscal policy measures were implemented to address the high fiscal deficit, which refers to the excess of government expenditures over revenues. These measures included reducing unproductive government expenditure, rationalizing subsidies, increasing tax revenues, and implementing fiscal consolidation measures to bring the deficit under control and promote fiscal discipline.
Question : The 1991 economic policy aimed to reduce the fiscal deficit and promote fiscal discipline through:
Option 1: Increased government spending
Option 2: Higher taxes on individuals
Option 3: Public debt management
Option 4: Fiscal consolidation measures
Question : The government's budget deficit can be financed through ____________.
Option 1: External grants
Option 2: Fiscal discipline
Option 3: Monetary policy
Option 4: Domestic borrowing
Question : The 1991 economic policy in India aimed to address:
Option 1: Increasing government control in the economy
Option 2: High inflation and fiscal deficit
Option 3: Excessive privatization of public enterprises
Option 4: Declining foreign direct investment (FDI)
Question : The 1991 economic policy aimed to promote the development of which type of industries?
Option 1: Small-scale industries
Option 2: Cottage industries
Option 3: Heavy industries
Option 4: Public sector industries
Question : The 1991 economic policy aimed to promote economic growth and development through:
Option 1: Centralized planning
Option 2: Isolationism
Option 3: Self-sufficiency
Option 4: Market-oriented reforms
Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile