Dear Student,
In Linguistics, an argument is an expression that helps complete the meaning of a predicate, the latter referring in this context to a main verb and it's auxiliaries. In this regard, the complement is a closely related concept. Most predicates take one, two or three arguments.
In the logic of Philosophy, an argument is a series of statements (in a natural language), called the premises or premisses (both spellings are acceptable), intended to determine the degree of truth of another statement, the conclusion.
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