Question : As a Morally and physically weak Roman empire crumbled, Morally and physically strong teutonic barbarians overran the lends that once were pride of the Latins. The visigoths overran Spain, And vandals overran North Africa. The Francs overran Gaul, the angels and saxons overran Britain and the ostrogroths overran Italy. These invasions brought about the lowest ebb in literature and learning known to history.

Out of pagan and immoral Rome, Christianity and asceticism grew and thrived, certain individuals became incensed with immorality and Worldliness that existed in Roman society. They would not worship the Roman gods attend the bath or visit the games. They thought that all sorts of physical activity were foolish pursuits in that they designed to improve the body. They preached that the body and mind were distinct and separate entities in man and one had no bearing on the other. The Christian imperial theodosius abolished the Olympic games A.D.394 as being pagan.

Christianity believed that evil exists in the body, therefore, it should be subordinated to the spirit, which is pure. The body is possessed of the devil and should be tortured. Sach practices led to poor health and shattered nervous system on the part of many. As Christianity spread monasteries were built where Christians could isolate themselves from the world and its evils. Later schools were attached to these monasteries but early Christianity would not allow physical education to become a part of the curriculum. The medieval University also frowned physical education.

Another influence that has had a major impact on the history of physical education is scholasticism-the belief that facts are the most essential items is one's education. The key to a successful life is knowing the facts and developing one's mental and intellectual powers. Scholasticism the emphasized the physical as an unimportant and unnecessary. The moment developed among the scholarship and the universities of the medieval ages.

The concept of body's subordinate to spirit was evoked by:

Option 1: Christianity

Option 2: Monastery

Option 3: University

Option 4: Schools

Question : What is the priority zone of the AMRUT (Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation) mission, which was launched by the Government of India in 2015?

Option 1: Water supply followed by sewerage

Option 2: Electricity and power generation

Option 3: Primary education for all

Option 4: Health care of urban dwellers

Question : Assertion: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) promotes investor education.

Reason: SEBI's main function is to issue government bonds to the public.

Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
   

Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
 

Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.

Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.

Question : Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Education (1)_____ both the teaching and learning of knowledge, proper conduct, and technical competency. It thus (2)____ on the cultivation of skills, trades, or professions, as well as mental, moral, and aesthetic development. Formal education consists of systematic instruction, teaching, and training by (3)____ teachers. This consists of the application of pedagogy and the development of curricula. The right to education is a (4)_____ human right. Educational systems are established to provide education and (5)_______, often for children and the young.

Question:

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.

Option 1: dreams

Option 2: challenges

Option 3: training

Option 4: upbringing

Question : Case Study 17:

JKL Inc. is a startup in the education sector aiming to raise funds for developing online learning platforms.

Question : 

To raise short-term funds for marketing its online learning platforms, which money market instrument might JKL Inc. use?

Option 1: Corporate bond
 

Option 2: Call money
 

Option 3: Commercial paper

Option 4: Treasury bill

Question : The "knowledge spillover" effect refers to:

Option 1: The transfer of knowledge from one firm to another in the same industry

Option 2: The dissemination of knowledge to the general public

Option 3: The impact of education on individual earnings

Option 4: The interaction between human capital and physical capital

Question : The West Bengal government has launched the "Paray Shikshalaya" programme. This initiative supports _______.

Option 1: open-air classroom

Option 2: financial assistance for girl child

Option 3: blackboard distribution in every school

Option 4: higher education for class 10th students

Question : Inclusion of persons with disabilities requires:

Option 1: Segregation in special institutions

Option 2: A shift towards inclusive education and employment

Option 3: Limiting their participation in public life

Option 4: Focusing solely on medical interventions

Question : Statement 1: The literacy rate in India is higher than in Pakistan and China.

Statement 2: Government initiatives and increased access to education have contributed to higher literacy rates in India.

Option 1: Both statements are true.

Option 2: Both statements are false.

Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.

Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.

Question : Assertion (A): Literacy is a part of education, which is a more general idea.
Reason (R): If a person can read and write in any language, they are said to be literate. A person is considered educated if he or she can work and make a living.

Option 1: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).

Option 2: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
of Assertion (A).

Option 3: Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is False

Option 4: Assertion (A) is False but Reason (R) is true.