Manipal Entrance Test
Question : There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Choose the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.
On April 1,2022 Pope Francis apologized to First Nations, Inuit and Métis 1) ____________________, he acknowledged the amount of harm done by residential schools in Canada and marking a significant step in the church admitting its role in the 2) _________________ of Indigenous communities and children. Although the apology was very important but it also raised questions as what it means when a pope apologises.
For once it is unthinkable that pope will apologise, as for accepting the fault would mean that the church was 3) ___________________. However, the Second Vatican Council, an assembly of bishops, cardinals, heads of religious orders and 4) ___________________ that met from 1962 to 1965 contributed towards the modernization of the church shifted the church’s perspective on change and 5) _____________________ major changes. It also paved the way of admitting the fault.
Choose the correct word to be used in the blank 4.
Option 1: theologians
Option 2: adherent
Option 3: sanguine
Option 4: dexterity
Correct Answer: theologians
Solution : The correct answer is theologians.
However, the Second Vatican Council, an assembly of bishops, cardinals, heads of religious orders and theologians that met from 1962 to 1965 contributed towards the modernization of the church
Explanation:
Theologians is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent. It refers to someone who studies God, religion, and religious beliefs.
Meaning of the rest of the words
Adherent- someone who believes in a specific party, person, or set of ideas. Sanguine- optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.
Dexterity- skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands.
Question : Read the passage given below and answer the questions/complete the statements that follow by choosing the correct options out of the given ones.
The old man was overjoyed when he heard of the invitation. He became nearly incoherent with joy. He was torn between the attraction of the offer and shyness. For the first time, Srinivas observed that the man could be moved by shyness. "No, no, I never eat anywhere. Oh, don't trouble yourself about it... No, no ..." he said but all the same, got up and followed Srinivas into the kitchen. He grinned affably at Srinivas's wife and commented flatteringly: "I have always told a lot of people to come and observe this lady for a model. How well she looks after the house. I wish modern girls were all like her." Srinivas gently propelled him to a plank, on which he sat down. He observed from his wife's face that she was pleased with the compliment, and Srinivas felt that old man's coffee was now assured. His wife came out with a tumbler of water and two leaves and set them in front of them. She then served a couple of cakes on each leaf, and the old man rubbed his hands with the joy of anticipation. At a signal from Srinivas, he fell to; and Srinivas wondered how long it was since the other had had any. "What do you eat at night?" he asked testingly. The old man tore off a piece of cake and stuffed it in his mouth and swallowed it before he answered, shaking his head: 'I'm not a youth. Time was when I used to take three meals a day - three full meals a day in addition to tiffin twice a day. Do you know "That's remarkable." Agreed Srinivas admiringly. "But now what do you do?" "I'm a sanyasi, my dear young man."
Question:
What was the reason the old man flattered Srinivas's wife?
Option 1: Because it is an example of good manners.
Option 2: Because he wanted to be welcomed.
Option 3: Because he had met her for the first time.
Option 4: both 1 and 2 .
Correct Answer: both 1 and 2 .
Solution : The correct answer is option 4.
Both 1 and 2 Key Points are correct answers. - Consider the following passage lines-
"He grinned affably at Srinivas's wife and commented flatteringly: "I have always told a lot of people to come and observe this lady for a model. How well she looks after the house. I wish modern girls were all like her." - "He observed from his wife's face that she was pleased with the compliment,
From the above mentioned sentences it can be inferred that appreciating someone is a sign of good manners and also the old man was treated more warmly after he complimented the lady.
Question : Directions: Mohan is at the railway station of a certain district. He wants to reach the nearest bus stand. He walked 120 m towards the east, took a right turn, and walked another 100 m. He then took a left turn and walked 30 m. Again, he took a left turn and walked 140 m, where he met his friend and had a conversation. From there, he finally took a left turn and walked 150 m to reach the bus stand. How far and in which direction is the bus stand from the railway station?
Option 1: 40 m, East
Option 2: 40 m, South
Option 3: 140 m, North
Option 4: 40 m, North
Correct Answer: 40 m, North
Solution : Firstly, we will draw the diagram as per the given instructions –
Here, A is the starting point (Railway station) and F is the endpoint (Bus stand). The distance between the railway station and the bus stand is AF. AF = DE – BC = 140 – 100 = 40
So, the Bus stand is 40 m north of the railway station. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Choose the correct word to be used in the blank 1
Option 1: typically
Option 2: delegations
Option 3: paradigm
Option 4: dictum
Correct Answer: delegations
Solution : The correct answer is delegations.
On April 1,2022 Pope Francis apologized to First Nations, Inuit and Métis delegations
Delegations are the only words that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent. It refers to a group of people who represent a larger group.
Typically -in most cases; usually:
Paradigm- a typical example or pattern of something; a pattern or model
Dictum - a formal or authoritative statement or assertion; a proclamation.
Choose the correct word to be used in the blank 2
Option 1: abuse
Option 2: fad
Option 3: proactive
Option 4: equanimity
Correct Answer: abuse
Solution : The correct answer is abuse.
He acknowledged the amount of harm done by residential schools in Canada and marking a significant step in the church admitting its role in the abuse of Indigenous communities and children
Abuse is the only word that will fit the blank and make the sentence coherent. It refers to the cruel and violent treatment of a human or animal.
Fad- an intense and widely shared enthusiasm for something, particularly one that is fleeting; a craze.
Proactive-of a person or action) creating or controlling a situation rather than just responding to it after it has happened
Equanimity- calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation
Choose the correct word to be used in the blank 5.
Option 1: dissimulated
Option 2: altruism
Option 3: instituted
Option 4: stupefaction
Correct Answer: instituted
Solution : The correct answer is instituted.
Shifted the church’s perspective on change and instituted major changes. It also paved the way of admitting the fault.
The only word that fits the blank and makes the sentence coherent is instituted. It means to introduce or establish something new (a scheme, undertaking, or policy).
Meaning of the rest of the words Dissimulate means to conceal or disguise (one's thoughts, feelings, or personality).
Altruism- disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.
Stupefaction- overwhelming amazement.
Question : It's presence can be felt when targets are met, employees are happy and there is orderliness and coordination in the work environment,it shows us which characteristic of the management?
Option 1: Dynamic function
Option 2: Group activity
Option 3: Intangible force
Option 4: Continuous process
Correct Answer: Intangible force
Solution : Management is an invisible force that cannot be seen. However it's presence can be felt when targets are met, employees are happy and there is an orderliness and coordination in the work in environment.
Hence, Option C is correct.
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Ghana was the first true African state. The reason why we are saying this is that most African states lived in tribal villages but Ghana was the centre of the gold trade. This gold trade opened new possibilities for the Ghanaians. The gold trade roots back to the 4th century, when African Soninke tribes were under the rule of the Maga, a Berber clan originating from Morocco. This clan has mastered trans-Saharan camel travel. They were known for trading salt for gold from the Soninke.
When the Arabs invaded North Africa, there was an upsurge in the trade in gold. Ghana became rich and soon after, the Soninke ousted the Maga and built their own nation under Kaya Magan Cisse, who became the Soninke king around 790.
Ghana’s ancient capital, Koumbi Salah, was the city where Africans and Berbers met and traded. Arab traders in the 9th century described Ghana as ‘the land of gold.’ The gold came from Asante and Senegal to the south and west. The trade routes led north and east to Morocco, Libya Aksum and so on to Europe and Asia.
Ghana had reached its peak in the 10th century. This was the country which controlled both the gold and salt trades. Other trading goods included woollen clothes, luxury items, leather goods and slaves. Traders transported goods hundreds of kilometres across the Sahara desert with camel caravans. Question: Maga, a Berber clan originated from:
Option 1: Morocco
Option 2: Senegal
Option 3: Aksum
Option 4: Libya
Correct Answer: Morocco
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The passage states that Maga, a Berber clan, originated from Morocco. Here's the relevant excerpt from the passage: "The gold trade roots back to the 4th century, when African Soninke tribes were under the rule of the Maga, a Berber clan originating from Morocco." This indicates that the Maga clan had its origins in Morocco and played a role in the gold trade with the African Soninke tribes.
Therefore, the correct answer is Morocco.
Ghana had reached its peak in the 10th century. This was the country which controlled both the gold and salt trades. Other trading goods included woollen clothes, luxury items, leather goods and slaves. Traders transported goods hundreds of kilometres across the Sahara desert with camel caravans.
Question: Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. Controlled
Option 1: Profuse
Option 2: Promise
Option 3: Practicality
Option 4: Agitated
Correct Answer: Agitated
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
The word controlled implies restraint, regulation, or a state of being managed or directed. On the other hand, the antonym agitated suggests a state of excitement, nervousness, or unrest.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
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