Correct Answer: Initiative

Solution : Initiative refers to encouraging staff members to be proactive and take the initiative in their work. This principle is crucial for planning since it motivates staff to develop fresh concepts and strategies to increase effectiveness and productivity at work.

Hence, Option D is correct.

Correct Answer: Mergers and acquisitions

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Mergers and acquisitions

MNO Inc.'s interest in acquiring other companies to diversify its business involves the market activity of mergers and acquisitions (M&A). Mergers and acquisitions refer to the process of combining two or more companies or business entities, typically with the aim of enhancing growth, market share, synergy, or diversification. Mergers and acquisitions play a crucial role in corporate strategy and growth, allowing companies like MNO Inc. to expand into new markets, enter new industries, acquire valuable assets, and achieve strategic objectives.

Correct Answer: Proactive monitoring and evaluation

Solution : The correct answer is (c) Proactive monitoring and evaluation.

Systematic planning and control in scientific management involves carefully designing and implementing plans, procedures, and control mechanisms to ensure that work is carried out efficiently and effectively. It emphasizes proactive monitoring and evaluation of work processes to identify areas for improvement, track progress, and make necessary adjustments. This feature involves setting performance standards, measuring performance against those standards, and continuously monitoring and evaluating performance to ensure that goals and targets are being met.

Correct Answer: The company has the option to buy back the shares

Solution : The correct answer is (c) The company has the option to buy back the shares

Redeemable preference shares are those that the issuing company has the option to buy back or redeem after a certain period, as specified in the terms of the share issue. This provides the company with flexibility in managing its capital structure and financial obligations. It does not involve converting shares into debentures, granting voting rights to preference shareholders , or guaranteeing fixed dividends.

Correct Answer: To fund new business ventures

Solution : The correct answer is (d) To fund new business ventures

Diversification often involves venturing into new business areas, launching new products or services, or entering different markets. These expansions require capital for research and development, marketing, hiring additional staff, acquiring assets, covering operational expenses, and other investment needs. External financing, such as loans or equity investment, provides the necessary funds to support these diversification initiatives and facilitate the successful expansion of the business into new ventures. Options a, b, and c are not relevant to the need for external financing in the context of diversification.

Correct Answer: By allocating funds effectively for green projects
  

Solution : The correct answer is (b) By allocating funds effectively for green projects

Financial planning involves allocating financial resources in a strategic manner to support the company's objectives and initiatives. In the context of sustainability, UVW Industries can allocate funds specifically for green projects that align with their sustainable initiatives. This includes budgeting and financial forecasting to ensure that adequate funds are set aside for research, development, implementation, and maintenance of eco-friendly practices and projects.

Correct Answer: Helps in assisting in planning and policy formation
 

Solution : Environment is a source of opportunities amd thread it helps to understand and analyse the base for the future codes of action and guidelines for decision making. It is the base for planning and policy formation.
Hence Option C is correct.
 

Correct Answer: Equity share
 

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Equity share

Equity shares are a type of security that represents ownership in a company. When a company sells equity shares, it is raising capital from investors. Equity shares are a good option for companies that are looking to raise capital for new ventures, as they do not have to be repaid. Therefore, the best financial instrument for XYZ Corporation to use to raise capital for its new venture in the renewable energy sector is equity shares. Equity shares will allow the company to raise capital without having to repay it, and it will also allow investors to share in the ownership and profits of the new venture.

Correct Answer: To fund its expansion plans and meet capital requirements

Solution : The correct answer is (d) To fund its expansion plans and meet capital requirements

Expanding operations in a business often requires substantial capital investment for various purposes, such as acquiring new assets, increasing production capacity, entering new markets, hiring additional staff, and covering increased operational expenses. Business finance is essential to provide the necessary funding to support these expansion initiatives and ensure the company's growth and sustainability in the market.