Question : A budget that is in balance is:
Option 1: Expansionary
Option 2: Contractionary
Option 3: Neutral
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Neutral
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Neutral.
A budget that is in balance means that government revenue matches government spending, resulting in neither a deficit nor a surplus. In other words, the amount of money collected through taxes and other sources is equal to the amount of money spent on government programs and services. This balanced budget approach is considered neutral because it neither stimulates nor contracts the economy.
Question : A budget that includes a deficit is:
Question : A government budget that is balanced over the long term is called:
Option 1: A stable budget
Option 2: A dynamic budget
Option 3: A cyclically balanced budget
Question : ___________ is a process where the central bank reduces the money supply in the economy.
Option 1: Contractionary monetary policy
Option 2: Expansionary monetary policy
Option 3: Quantitative easing
Option 4: Open market operations
Question : Which policy measures are generally used to reduce unemployment in an economy?
Option 1: Expansionary fiscal and monetary policies
Option 2: Contractionary fiscal and monetary policies
Option 3: Structural and supply-side policies
Question : The ideal liquid ratio is
Option 1: 2:1
Option 2: 1:1
Option 3: 3:1
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