Question : A capitalist economy uses ____________as the principal means of allocating resources.
Option 1: demand
Option 2: supply
Option 3: efficiency
Option 4: prices
Correct Answer: prices
Solution : The correct answer is (d) prices. In a capitalist economy, prices are determined by the forces of demand and supply. The higher the demand for a good or service, the higher the price will be. The lower the supply of a good or service, the higher the price will also be. This price mechanism helps to allocate resources efficiently, as it ensures that goods and services are produced and consumed in the quantities that people want.
Question : Administered prices refer to:
Option 1: Prices are determined by forces of demand and supply.
Option 2: Prices determined by sellers in the market
Option 3: Prices determined by an external authority which is usually the government
Option 4: None
Question : When means of production are owned, controlled and operated by government sector.
Option 1: Capitalist economy
Option 2: Socialist economy
Option 3: Mixed economy
Option 4: All of the above.
Question : When means of production are owned, controlled and operated by Private sector.
Question : Scarcity is the __________.
Option 1: limitation of supply in relation to demand for a commodity
Option 2: limitation of demand in relation to supply for a commodity
Option 3: equal of demand and supply for a commodity
Option 4: None of the above
Question : ________________ causes involuntary unemployment in the economy.
Option 1: Excess demand
Option 2: Deficient demand
Option 3: Excess supply
Option 4: Deficient supply
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