Question : A group of genes whose activity is coordinated by a DNA site is called:
Option 1: operon
Option 2: cistron
Option 3: polysome
Option 4: polypeptic
Correct Answer: operon
Solution : The correct option is operon.
An operon is a group of genes whose DNA location regulates their activity. Operons play a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression and are widely found in bacterial organisms. They consist of an operator region, a promoter region, and several genes that code for related proteins.
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Question : The breaking up and decay of exposed rocks by temperature changes, frost action, plants, animals and human activity is called:
Option 1: Smelting
Option 2: Erosion
Option 3: Weathering
Option 4: Deforestation
Question : In normal cells, the process of the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA is called:
Option 1: Translation
Option 2: Transportation
Option 3: Transcription
Option 4: Translocation
Question : The hydrophilic nature of DNA is due to the presence of:
Option 1: thymine base
Option 2: many hydrogen bonds
Option 3: phosphate group
Option 4: deoxyribose sugar
Question : The enzyme which catalyses the unwinding of DNA helix during replication is:
Option 1: Primase
Option 2: Topoisomerase
Option 3: Helicase
Option 4: DNA polymerase
Question : If $a^2+b^2+1=2 a$, then the value of $a^4+b^7$ is:
Option 1: 1
Option 2: 0
Option 3: 2
Option 4: 4
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