Question : A person observes that the angle of elevation of the top of a pole of height 15 metres is 30°. What is the distance (in metres) of the person from the pole?
Option 1: $15$
Option 2: $15\sqrt3$
Option 3: $\frac{15}{\sqrt3}$
Option 4: $30$
Correct Answer: $15\sqrt3$
Solution : Given: A person observes that the angle of elevation of the top of a pole of height 15 metres is 30°. We know the formula, $\tan \theta=\frac{\text{Height}}{\text{Base}}$. In $\triangle$ABC, $\tan \angle BCA= \tan 30°$ ⇒ $\frac{AB}{BC}=\frac{1}{\sqrt3}$ ⇒ $\frac{15}{BC}=\frac{1}{\sqrt3}$ $\therefore BC = 15\sqrt3$ Hence, the correct answer is $15\sqrt3$ metres.
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Question : A person observes that the angle of elevation at the top of a pole of height 5 metres is 30°. Then the distance of the person from the pole is:
Option 1: $5\sqrt3$ metres
Option 2: $\frac{5}{\sqrt3}$ metres
Option 3: $\sqrt3$ metres
Option 4: $10\sqrt3$ metres
Question : If the height of a pole is $2\sqrt{3}$ metres and the length of its shadow is 2 metres, then the angle of elevation of the sun is:
Option 1: 90°
Option 2: 45°
Option 3: 30°
Option 4: 60“
Question : From the top of a lighthouse at a height of 20 metres above sea-level, the angle of depression of a ship is 30°. The distance of the ship from the foot of the lighthouse is:
Option 1: $20$ m
Option 2: $20 {\sqrt3}$ m
Option 3: $30$ m
Option 4: $30 {\sqrt3}$ m
Question : The angle of elevation of a ladder leaning against a house is 60°, and the foot of the ladder is 6.5 metres from the house. The length of the ladder is:
Option 1: $\frac{13}{\sqrt{3}}$ metres
Option 2: $13$ metres
Option 3: $15$ metres
Option 4: $3.25$ metres
Question : A pole of length 7 m is fixed vertically on the top of a tower. The angle of elevation of the top of the pole observed from a point on the ground is 60° and the angle of depression of the same point on the ground from the top of the tower is 45°. The height (in m) of the tower is:
Option 1: $7(2 \sqrt{3}-1)$
Option 2: $\frac{7}{2}(\sqrt{3}+2)$
Option 3: $7 \sqrt{3}$
Option 4: $\frac{7}{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)$
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