Question : A shopkeeper professes to sell sugar costing INR 40/kg at INR 42/kg but gives only 550 grams of sugar in place of 600 grams using the faulty weighing machine. His profit percentage (correct to 2 decimal places) is:
Option 1: 14.55%
Option 2: 15.54%
Option 3: 15.45%
Option 4: 16.45%
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Correct Answer: 14.55%
Solution : The rate at which the shopkeeper is selling sugar = INR 42/kg The rate at which shopkeeper buys sugar = INR 40/kg Cost price of 550 grams (0.55 kg) sugar = 40 × 0.55 = INR 22 The selling price of 600 grams (0.6 kg) sugar = 42 × 0.6 = INR 25.2 $\therefore$ Profit percentage = $\frac{\text{Selling price – Cost price}}{\text{Cost price}}×100$ = $\frac{25.2-22}{22}\times 100$ = 14.55% Hence, the correct answer is 14.55%.
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Question : A dishonest shopkeeper professes to sell grains at the cost price, but he uses a weight of 920 gm for 1 kg weight. Find his gain percentage (round up to two decimal places).
Option 1: 7.90%
Option 2: 8.70%
Option 3: 8.50%
Option 4: 7.80%
Question : How much chicory, costing INR 100/kg, should be added to 40 kg of coffee costing INR 45/kg so that the mixture will be worth INR 60/kg?
Option 1: 12.5 kg
Option 2: 5 kg
Option 3: 17.5 kg
Option 4: 15 kg
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Option 1: 87.5 kg
Option 2: 90.0 kg
Option 3: 85.0 kg
Option 4: 82.5 kg
Question : If two qualities of a fruit costing INR 20 per kg and INR 38 per kg are mixed in the ratio of 5 : 4, then find the cost of the mixture per kg (in INR).
Option 1: 30
Option 2: 31
Option 3: 29
Option 4: 28
Question : A shopkeeper gives a discount of 15% on the marked price. If the selling price is INR 19,040, then the discount on it will be:
Option 1: INR 3,360
Option 2: INR 3,850
Option 3: INR 3,260
Option 4: INR 3,600
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