Question : About kidneys and their functions, which of the following statements is not correct?
Option 1: They maintain water balance and expel metabolic waste
Option 2: Reptiles have relatively more nephrons than birds
Option 3: Their basic functional units are called nephrons
Option 4: Each nephron has two parts – the glomerulus and the renal tubule
Correct Answer: Reptiles have relatively more nephrons than birds
Solution : The correct answer is Reptiles have relatively more nephrons than birds.
There are two bean-shaped kidneys in our renal system. They are the primary part of the body, and they perform many vital functions, which include maintaining the overall fluid balance in the body, regulating and filtering minerals from the blood and filtering the waste materials from food. A nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney, and there are millions of nephrons in each human kidney.
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Question : Water cycle refers to
Option 1: an integrated attempt to recycle water in relatively arid regions
Option 2: the constant movement of water from the ocean to land and back to the ocean once again
Option 3: scientific management of water in areas excessively plagued with waterlogging
Option 4: water distribution in relatively dry areas
Question : Directions: If air is called green, green is called blue, blue is called sky, sky is called yellow, yellow is called water, and water is called pink then what is the colour of a clear sky?
Option 1: Sky
Option 2: Water
Option 3: Blue
Option 4: Yellow
Question : Uric acid is the chief nitrogenous waste of which of the following?
Option 1: Humans
Option 2: Frogs
Option 3: Fishes
Option 4: Birds
Question : If $\triangle ABC$ is right-angled at B, AB = 30 units and $\angle ACB=60°$, what is the value of AC?
Option 1: $20$ units
Option 2: $20\sqrt3$ units
Option 3: $40$ units
Option 4: $60$ units
Question : What is the area of the region bounded by a straight line $9x+4y=36$, x-axis and the y-axis?
Option 1: 12 sq. units
Option 2: 18 sq. units
Option 3: 16 sq. units
Option 4: 15 sq. units
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