Question : An increase in the nominal exchange rate can be caused by:
Option 1: Lower interest rates in the domestic economy.
Option 2: Higher inflation rates in the domestic economy.
Option 3: Lower inflation rates in the domestic economy.
Option 4: Government intervention in the foreign exchange market.
Correct Answer: Higher inflation rates in the domestic economy.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Higher inflation rates in the domestic economy.
When a country experiences higher inflation rates compared to its trading partners, it erodes the purchasing power of its currency. This can lead to a decrease in the value of the domestic currency relative to other currencies, resulting in an increase in the nominal exchange rate.
Question : A decrease in the real exchange rate implies:
Option 1: Increased competitiveness of domestic goods in the international market.
Option 2: Reduced competitiveness of domestic goods in the international market.
Option 3: Increased inflation in the domestic economy.
Option 4: Reduced inflation in the domestic economy.
Question : In a floating exchange rate system, the exchange rate is determined by market forces, and fluctuations in the rate are caused by changes in ________.
Option 1: government policies
Option 2: inflation rates
Option 3: interest rates
Option 4: supply and demand
Question : What is the term used to describe the rate at which a central bank buys or sells its own currency in the foreign exchange market?
Option 1: Spot exchange rate
Option 2: Nominal exchange rate
Option 3: Intervention exchange rate
Option 4: Forward exchange rate
Question : An increase in the nominal exchange rate indicates:
Option 1: Appreciation of the domestic currency.
Option 2: Depreciation of the domestic currency.
Option 3: No change in the value of the domestic currency.
Option 4: Inflation in the domestic economy.
Question : What is the term used to describe the difference between the nominal exchange rate and the inflation rate between two countries?
Option 1: Real exchange rate
Option 2: Cross exchange rate
Option 3: Forward exchange rate
Option 4: Spot exchange rate
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