Correct Answer: Both Assertion and Reason are true and correct explanation

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and correct explanation.

The Assertion states that the balance of payments includes both visible and invisible items, which is true. The balance of payments is a record of all economic transactions between residents of one country and the rest of the world over a specific period. It is divided into two main components: the current account and the capital account.

The Reason states that visible items refer to physical goods, while invisible items include services, transfers, and investments, which is also true. Visible items in the balance of payments refer to tangible goods that are traded between countries, such as merchandise exports and imports. Invisible items, on the other hand, include services (like tourism and transportation), transfers (like foreign aid and remittances), and investment income (like dividends and interest).

Therefore, both the Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason provides a correct explanation for the Assertion.