Question : Assertion: Circular economy principles promote sustainable development by minimizing waste generation and maximizing resource efficiency.
Reason: The circular economy aims to keep resources in use for as long as possible through recycling, reuse, and product redesign.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is correct in stating that circular economy principles promote sustainable development by minimizing waste generation and maximizing resource efficiency. The circular economy is an economic system that aims to keep resources in a continuous loop, where products are designed for durability, repairability, and recyclability. It emphasizes reducing waste and the extraction of new resources by promoting strategies such as recycling, reuse, remanufacturing, and sharing economies.
The reason correctly explains the aim of the circular economy, which is to keep resources in use for as long as possible. Instead of following the traditional linear "take-make-dispose" model, the circular economy seeks to create closed-loop systems where products and materials are recycled, reused, or repurposed. By doing so, it minimizes waste, reduces resource extraction, and promotes resource efficiency. Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are correct, and the reason provides the correct explanation for the assertion.
Question : Assertion: The adoption of cleaner production technologies promotes sustainable development by reducing pollution and resource consumption.
Reason: Cleaner production technologies minimize waste generation and optimize resource efficiency in industrial processes.
Question : Assertion: Waste management practices play a critical role in sustainable development by reducing pollution, promoting resource efficiency, and minimizing health risks.
Reason: Improper waste disposal can lead to environmental degradation and public health hazards.
Question : Assertion: Sustainable transportation systems aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote energy efficiency in the transportation sector.
Reason: Sustainable transportation includes the use of public transport, cycling, and walking as alternatives to private vehicles.
Question : Assertion: Scientific management principles involve training and development to enhance employee skills.
Reason: It decreases employees efficiency and increases errors.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Question : Assertion: Scientific management principles emphasize standardizing work methods.
Reason: It reduces variations in performance and improves efficiency.
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