Question : Assertion: Controlling is essential to achieve organizational objectives.
Reason: It ensures that resources are effectively utilized and deviations are corrected.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not correctly explain the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
This assertion is true. Controlling is a fundamental function of management, and it is indeed essential for achieving organizational objectives. Controlling ensures that the organization's activities are on track, and it helps in achieving the planned goals by monitoring and regulating performance.
This reason is also true and correctly explains the assertion. Controlling is closely tied to the efficient use of resources. It involves monitoring resource utilization, identifying deviations from the planned course of action, and taking corrective measures to ensure that resources are effectively and efficiently utilized to achieve organizational objectives.
Question : Assertion: Controlling helps in identifying inefficiencies and improving resource allocation.
Reason: It ensures that resources are used optimally to achieve organizational objectives.
Question : Assertion: Planning and controlling are interconnected functions in management.
Reason: Planning sets the direction and goals, while controlling ensures progress towards those goals.
Question : Assertion: Controlling is a stand-alone function and is not connected to other managerial activities.
Reason: Controlling integrates with planning, organizing, and leading functions to achieve objectives.
Question : Assertion: In the controlling process, corrective action is taken only after deviations occur.
Reason: Corrective action aims to address deviations and prevent future occurrences.
Question : Assertion: Monitoring performance is not a key feature of controlling.
Reason: Monitoring helps in identifying deviations and taking corrective action.
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