Question : Assertion: Diversification of agricultural activities helps in the conservation of natural resources.
Reason: It encourages the adoption of sustainable practices like organic farming and water management techniques.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Diversification of agricultural activities does help in the conservation of natural resources, and the reason for this is that it encourages the adoption of sustainable practices like organic farming and water management techniques.
When farmers diversify their agricultural activities, they reduce their reliance on a single crop or livestock, which can lead to overuse of specific resources. By diversifying their production, farmers can better manage and conserve natural resources.
One way diversification promotes conservation is through the adoption of sustainable practices like organic farming. Organic farming practices minimize the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and genetically modified organisms, reducing the environmental impact and preserving soil fertility. Organic farming encourages the use of natural resources in a sustainable manner, reducing pollution and preserving biodiversity.
Additionally, diversification can lead to the adoption of water management techniques. Different crops have varying water requirements, and diversifying agricultural activities allows for more efficient water use. Farmers can implement techniques such as drip irrigation, mulching, and rainwater harvesting, which help conserve water resources and reduce water wastage.
By diversifying their activities, farmers can also implement crop rotation and agroforestry practices, which contribute to soil conservation and fertility. Crop rotation helps break pest and disease cycles, reduces soil erosion, and enhances nutrient cycling. Agroforestry systems integrate trees with crops and livestock, providing multiple benefits such as soil erosion control, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity conservation.
Therefore, the assertion that diversification of agricultural activities helps in the conservation of natural resources is true, and the reason that it encourages the adoption of sustainable practices like organic farming and water management techniques is the correct explanation for this assertion.
Question : Assertion: Diversification of agricultural activities promotes the use of renewable energy.
Reason: It encourages the adoption of technologies like solar pumps and biogas plants for irrigation and energy needs.
Question : Assertion: Horticulture involves the use of scientific techniques for crop production.
Reason: It utilizes modern practices like protected cultivation and precision farming.
Question : Assertion: The Green Revolution in India led to a decrease in agricultural employment.
Reason: The adoption of modern farming techniques reduced the labor requirement in agriculture.
Option 1: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Question : Assertion: Diversification of agricultural activities promotes sustainable income generation.
Reason: It reduces dependency on a single crop and provides income throughout the year.
Question : Assertion: Agricultural marketing facilitates the adoption of modern agricultural practices.
Reason: Farmers get exposure to new technologies, improved seeds, and farm inputs through marketing channels.
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