Question : Assertion: Scientific management principles aim to increase efficiency through job specialization.
Reason: It allows employees to focus on specific tasks, leading to expertise.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion that scientific management principles aim to increase efficiency through job specialization is correct. Scientific management, as advocated by Frederick Taylor, indeed emphasizes breaking down tasks into specialized components to enhance efficiency and productivity.
The reason provided, stating that it allows employees to focus on specific tasks, leading to expertise, is also correct. Job specialization enables employees to concentrate on specific tasks, leading to expertise and proficiency in those tasks, which, in turn, contributes to increased efficiency.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct
Question : Assertion: Scientific management principles focus on designing tasks and work procedures to minimize fatigue and maximize efficiency.
Reason: It considers the physical capabilities of employees while assigning tasks.
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