Question : Assertion: Scientific management principles were first proposed by Henri Fayol.
Reason: Fayol believed in applying scientific methods to management practices.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
The assertion is correct. Scientific management principles, often associated with Frederick W. Taylor, were indeed first proposed by Henri Fayol, who is known for his administrative theory and the fourteen principles of management.
The reason is correct. Henri Fayol did believe in applying scientific methods to management practices, but the reason does not directly explain why the assertion is correct. Fayol's contributions were in administrative management, while scientific management principles were primarily developed by Frederick W. Taylor.
Question : Assertion: Fayol's 14 principles of management primarily focus on improving employee productivity.
Reason: He believed that efficient management practices lead to higher output.
Question : Assertion: Fayol's principles of management are applicable to all types of organizations, irrespective of their size.
Reason: These principles are based on fundamental management practices.
Question : Assertion: Fayol's 14 principles of management are applicable to only some types of organizations.
Reason: These principles are based on universal management principles.
Question : Assertion: Scientific management principles emphasize standardizing work methods.
Reason: It reduces variations in performance and improves efficiency.
Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile