Question : Assertion: The agricultural reforms during 1951-1991 aimed to modernize Indian agriculture and increase agricultural productivity.
Reason: The reforms included the adoption of new farming techniques, improved irrigation facilities, and increased use of fertilizers.
Option 1: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. The agricultural reforms implemented during the period of 1951-1991 in India did aim to modernize Indian agriculture and increase agricultural productivity. These reforms were undertaken to address the challenges faced by the agricultural sector, improve productivity, and promote rural development.
The reason provided is also true. The reforms included the adoption of new farming techniques, such as the use of high-yielding crop varieties and improved agricultural practices. Additionally, the reforms aimed at improving irrigation facilities to ensure better water availability for agricultural purposes. The increased use of fertilizers and other inputs was also part of the efforts to enhance agricultural productivity.
The reason correctly explains the assertion. The adoption of new farming techniques, improved irrigation facilities, and increased use of fertilizers were instrumental in modernizing Indian agriculture and increasing agricultural productivity during the reform period.
Therefore, the correct answer is that both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Question : Assertion: The Green Revolution in India led to a decrease in agricultural employment.
Reason: The adoption of modern farming techniques reduced the labor requirement in agriculture.
Question : The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana aims at improving which aspect of agriculture in India?
Option 1: Irrigation
Option 2: Seeds and fertilizers
Option 3: Agricultural marketing
Option 4: Soil conservation
Question : What role did commercial agriculture play in the economic changes of the 19th-century rural society?
Option 1: It reduced the reliance on subsistence farming
Option 2: It led to a decrease in agricultural exports
Option 3: It increased self-sufficiency in food production
Option 4: It resulted in the diversification of agricultural practices
Question : Statement 1: India, Pakistan, and China have experienced a decline in the agricultural sector's contribution to GDP.
Statement 2: The shift from agriculture to industry and services has resulted in a reduced share of agriculture in these countries' GDP.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Both statements are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 2 is true, Statement 1 is false.
Question : Which institution is responsible for the implementation of the National Horticulture Mission (NHM)?
Option 1: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Option 2: National Horticulture Board (NHB)
Option 3: Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)
Option 4: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile