Question : Assertion: The agricultural reforms during 1951-1991 aimed to promote cooperative farming.
Reason: Cooperative farming encouraged collective ownership and pooling of resources among farmers.
Option 1: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. The agricultural reforms during 1951-1991 in India did aim to promote cooperative farming as one of the strategies to improve agricultural productivity and rural development. The reforms encouraged collective ownership and pooling of resources among farmers through the formation of cooperatives and cooperative farming societies.
The reason is also true and provides the correct explanation for the assertion. Cooperative farming facilitates resource sharing, joint decision-making, and collective action, which can lead to better utilization of land, water, machinery, and other agricultural inputs. It promotes efficiency, economies of scale, and improved bargaining power for farmers.
Therefore, the correct answer is both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Question : Assertion: Diversification of agricultural activities helps in the conservation of natural resources.
Reason: It encourages the adoption of sustainable practices like organic farming and water management techniques.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Question : Assertion: Agricultural marketing helps in reducing the wastage of agricultural produce.
Reason: It ensures the timely and efficient distribution of surplus agricultural commodities.
Question : Assertion: Agricultural marketing facilitates market information dissemination to farmers.
Reason: It provides farmers with knowledge about prices, demand, and market trends.
Question : Assertion: Diversification of agricultural activities promotes sustainable income generation.
Reason: It reduces dependency on a single crop and provides income throughout the year.
Question : Assertion: The Green Revolution in India led to a decrease in agricultural employment.
Reason: The adoption of modern farming techniques reduced the labor requirement in agriculture.
Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile