Question : Case Study: PQR Enterprises - Funding Strategies for Diversification
PQR Enterprises is a well-established conglomerate planning to diversify its business operations. The company is evaluating various sources of business finance to support its diversification plans.
Questions : Equity Shares and Preference Shares
What is the main advantage of equity shares for PQR Enterprises?
Option 1: Fixed dividend payments
Option 2: No dilution of ownership
Option 3: Higher interest payments
Option 4: Guaranteed redemption
Correct Answer: No dilution of ownership
Solution : The correct answer is (b) No dilution of ownership
Equity shares provide a way for PQR Enterprises to raise capital without incurring debt or having to make fixed payments, thus avoiding the obligation of repayment associated with loans or debentures. Additionally, issuing equity shares does not dilute the ownership stake of existing shareholders. Equity shareholders retain ownership rights and control over the company without a fixed commitment to pay dividends, providing more flexibility in managing the company's finances.
Questions : Different Sources of Finance
What is the primary characteristic of equity shares?
Option 1: Fixed interest payments
Option 2: Ownership in the company
Option 3: Guaranteed redemption
Option 4: No voting rights
How do preference shares differ from equity shares in terms of dividend payments?
Option 1: Preference shares pay higher dividends
Option 2: Equity shares pay fixed dividends
Option 3: Preference shares have no voting rights
Option 4: Equity shares have no redemption option
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