Question : Cathode rays are a beams of:
Option 1: Neutrons
Option 2: Protons
Option 3: Positrons
Option 4: Electrons
Correct Answer: Electrons
Solution : The correct option is Electrons.
Cathode rays are a beam of electrons. They were first observed in the late 19th century in cathode ray tubes, and their discovery played a crucial role in the development of modern physics. The cathode rays are negatively charged particles (electrons) that are emitted from the cathode (negative electrode) in a vacuum tube and travel towards the anode (positive electrode).
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Question : What are the components of the nucleus of an atom?
Option 1: Only protons
Option 2: Protons and neutrons
Option 3: Neutrons and electrons
Option 4: Only neutrons
Question : In nuclear reactors, moderators are used to?
Option 1: Accelerate neutrons
Option 2: Absorb the neutrons
Option 3: Slow down the neutrons.
Option 4: Generate neutrons
Question : The members of a family of an element that all have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called:
Option 1: isotopes
Option 2: isotones
Option 3: isobars
Option 4: Isophors
Question : ______ are also known as heat waves.
Option 1: Infrared waves
Option 2: Gamma rays
Option 3: Light waves
Option 4: X-rays
Question : Indicate the correct arrangement for electromagnetic radiation in order of their increasing wavelength.
Option 1: Microwave, infrared, visible, X-rays
Option 2: X-rays, visible, infrared, Microwave
Option 3: Visible, infrared, microwave, X-ray
Option 4: X-rays, infrared, visible, microwave
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