Question : Commercial banks can create money by:
Option 1: Printing currency notes and coins
Option 2: Lending out the deposits they receive
Option 3: Receiving deposits from customers
Option 4: All of the above
Correct Answer: Lending out the deposits they receive
Solution : The correct answer is (b). Lending out the deposits they receive
Commercial banks can create money through the process of lending. When a bank receives deposits from customers, it keeps only a fraction of those deposits as reserves and lends out the remaining amount. This lending creates new deposits in the banking system, effectively increasing the money supply. This process, known as fractional reserve banking, allows banks to create money through the expansion of credit. However, it's important to note that commercial banks do not have the authority to print currency notes and coins, which is the responsibility of the central bank.
Question : High-powered money includes:
Option 1: Currency and Coins held by the public
Option 2: Currency, cash reserves with banks, and demand deposits
Option 3: Currency and coins held by the public and deposits held by government and commercial banks
Option 4: Currency and demand deposits
Question : Which of the following is not a function of the commercial banks?
Option 1: Issuing currency notes
Option 2: Accepting deposits
Option 3: Lending money
Option 4: Providing financial advice
Question : The primary function of the RBI is:
Option 1: To issue currency notes and coins
Option 2: To regulate the supply of money and credit
Option 3: To lend to commercial banks
Question : The bank rate is the rate at which:
Option 1: RBI borrows from commercial banks
Option 2: RBI lends to commercial banks
Option 3: Commercial banks lend to customers
Option 4: Commercial banks borrow from RBI
Question : The reverse repo rate is the rate at which Central Bank:
Option 1: Lends money to commercial banks short-term
Option 2: Lends money to commercial banks for long-term
Option 3: Accepts deposits from commercial banks
Option 4: None of these
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