Question : D and E are two points on the sides AC and BC, respectively of $\triangle ABC$ such that DE = 18 cm, CE = 5 cm, and $\angle$DEC = 90º. If $ \tan\angle$ABC = 3.6, then AC : CD = ?
Option 1: BC : 2CE
Option 2: 2CE : BC
Option 3: 2BC : CE
Option 4: CE : 2BC
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Correct Answer: 2BC : CE
Solution : Based on the question, we draw a figure of $\triangle$ ABC, $\angle$DEC = 90° DE = 18 cm CE = 5 cm ⇒ $\tan\angle$DCE $=\frac{DE}{CE}=\frac{18}{5}=$ 3.6 ⇒ $\tan\angle$ABC = 3.6 ⇒ $\angle$DCE = $\angle$ABC $\therefore$ AC = AB $\angle$DCE + $\angle$CDE = 90° ⇒ 2$\angle$DCE + 2$\angle$CDE = 180° Also, $\angle$DCE + $\angle$CAB + $\angle$ABC = 180° ⇒ 2$\angle$DCE + $\angle$CAB = 180° $\therefore$ $\angle$CAB = 2$\angle$CDE ⇒ $\frac{AC}{CB} = \frac{2CD}{CE}$ ⇒ $\frac{AC}{CD} = \frac{2CB}{CE} =$ 2BC : CE Hence, the correct answer is 2BC : CE.
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Question : In $\triangle$ABC, D and E are points on the sides BC and AB, respectively, such that $\angle$ACB = $\angle$ DEB. If AB = 12 cm, BE = 5 cm and BD : CD = 1 : 2, then BC is equal to:
Option 1: $8 \sqrt{3}$ cm
Option 2: $5 \sqrt{5}$ cm
Option 3: $6 \sqrt{5}$ cm
Option 4: $6 \sqrt{3}$ cm
Question : In $\triangle ABC$, D and E are points on the sides AB and AC, respectively, such that DE || BC. If AD = 5 cm, DB = 9 cm, AE = 4 cm, and BC = 15.4 cm, then the sum of the lengths of DE and EC (in cm) is:
Option 1: 11.6
Option 2: 10.8
Option 3: 13.4
Option 4: 12.7
Question : Suppose $\triangle ABC$ be a right-angled triangle where $\angle A=90°$ and $AD\perp BC$. If the area of $\triangle ABC =40$ cm$^{2}$ and $\triangle ACD =10$ cm$^{2}$ and $\overline{AC}=9$ cm, then the length of $BC$ is:
Option 1: 12 cm
Option 2: 18 cm
Option 3: 4 cm
Option 4: 6 cm
Question : In $\triangle ABC$, D and E are points on the sides AB and AC, respectively, such that DE || BC and DE : BC = 6 : 7. (Area of $\triangle {ADE}$ ) : (Area of trapezium BCED) = ?
Option 1: 49 : 13
Option 2: 13 : 36
Option 3: 13 : 49
Option 4: 36 : 13
Question : In a $\triangle ABC$, if $\angle A=90^{\circ}, AC=5 \mathrm{~cm}, BC=9 \mathrm{~cm}$ and in $\triangle PQR, \angle P=90^{\circ}, PR=3 \mathrm{~cm}, QR=8$ $\mathrm{cm}$, then:
Option 1: $\triangle ABC \cong \triangle PQR$
Option 2: $ar(\triangle ABC)\neq ar(\triangle PQR)$
Option 3: $ar(\triangle ABC) \leq ar(\triangle PQR)$
Option 4: $ar(\triangle ABC)=ar(\triangle PQR)$
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