Question : Depreciation of a country's currency can result in:
Option 1: Increased competitiveness in the export market.
Option 2: Higher prices for imported goods.
Option 3: Increased tourism.
Option 4: All of the above.
Correct Answer: All of the above.
Solution : The correct answer is d) All of the above.
Depreciation of a country's currency can result in all of the mentioned effects:
a) Increased competitiveness in the export market: When a country's currency depreciates, its goods and services become relatively cheaper for foreign buyers. This can lead to increased demand for exports and increased competitiveness in the global market.
b) Higher prices for imported goods: A depreciated currency means that it takes more units of the domestic currency to purchase foreign currencies. This leads to higher import costs, which can result in higher prices for imported goods.
c) Increased tourism: A depreciated currency can make a country a more affordable destination for foreign tourists. The lower exchange rate means that foreign visitors can get more of the domestic currency for their money, making travel and tourism relatively cheaper
Question : Assertion: Appreciation of a country's currency can lead to a decrease in its inflation rate.
Reason: A stronger currency reduces the cost of imported goods, thereby lowering inflationary pressures.
Option 1: True, as imported goods become relatively cheaper, reducing inflationary pressures.
Option 2: True, only if the country has a high dependence on imported goods.
Option 3: False, as currency appreciation has no impact on a country's inflation rate.
Option 4: False, as currency appreciation leads to higher inflation due to increased purchasing power.
Question : Which of the following is a potential drawback of currency appreciation for an export-driven economy?
Option 1: Increased purchasing power of domestic consumers.
Option 2: Decreased competitiveness of exported goods.
Option 3: Higher import costs.
Question : A decrease in the real exchange rate implies:
Option 1: Increased competitiveness of domestic goods in the international market.
Option 2: Reduced competitiveness of domestic goods in the international market.
Option 3: Increased inflation in the domestic economy.
Option 4: Reduced inflation in the domestic economy.
Question : A decrease in a country's exports is likely to result in:
Option 1: Appreciation of its currency
Option 2: Depreciation of its currency
Option 3: No impact on its currency
Option 4: A fixed exchange rate
Question : Which of the following factors can contribute to the appreciation of a country's currency?
Option 1: High interest rates.
Option 2: Strong economic performance.
Option 3: Increased foreign investment.
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