Question : Directions: In the following question, two statements are given followed by two conclusions I and II. You have to consider the two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any, follow from the given statements. Statements: All parrots are chicks. All birds are chicks. Conclusions: I. Some birds are parrots. II. All birds are chicks.
Option 1: Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
Option 2: None of the two conclusions follows
Option 3: Only conclusion I follows
Option 4: Only conclusion II follows
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Correct Answer: Only conclusion II follows
Solution : The possible Venn diagram according to the given statements is as follows –
Let's analyse the conclusions – Conclusion I: Some birds are parrots – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that there is no direct relation between birds and parrots. So, no definite relation can be drawn. Thus, this conclusion does not follow. Conclusion II: All birds are chicks – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that the circle representing birds completely lies inside the circle representing chicks. So, from this, it can be concluded that all birds are chicks. Thus, this conclusion follows.
Therefore, only conclusion II follows. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
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Question : Directions: Three statements are given, followed by four conclusions numbered I, II, III, and IV. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follows from the statements. Statements: All birds are ducks. Some ducks are crows. All crows are parrots. Conclusions: I. Some parrots are birds. II. Some parrots are ducks. III. Some crows are birds. IV. All parrots are birds.
Option 1: Only conclusions I and IV follow
Option 2: Only conclusion II follows
Option 3: Only conclusions I, II and IV follow
Option 4: Only conclusions II and III follow
Question : Directions: In the following question, two statements are given followed by two conclusions I and II. You have to consider the two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any, follow from the given statements. Statements: Some principals are teachers. All teachers are students. Conclusions: I. All principals are students. II. Some students are principals.
Option 1: Only conclusion I follows
Option 3: Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
Option 4: Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
Question : Directions: Two Statements are given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: I. All P is Q. II. All R is Q. Conclusion: I. All Q is R. II. All P is R.
Option 1: Neither conclusion follows
Option 2: Only conclusion I follows
Option 3: Only conclusion II follows
Option 4: Both conclusions I and II follow
Question : Directions: One or two statements are given, each followed by two conclusions or assumptions I and II. You have to consider the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions or assumptions, if any, follows from the given statements. Statements: I. Irregularity is a cause for failure in exams. II. Some regular students fail in the examinations. Conclusions: I. All failed students are regular. II. All successful students are not regular.
Question : Directions: In the following question, two statements are given followed by two conclusions I and II. You have to consider the two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any, follow from the given statements. Statements: 1. Some girls are stars. 2. Meena is a girl. Conclusions: I. Meena is a star. II. Some stars are not girls.
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