Question : Directions: In the following question, two statements are given. You have to consider the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Statements: I. Plants grow from seeds. II. Seeds are produced by flowers. Conclusions: I. Flowers are produced by plants. II. Plants grow from flowers. III. Flowers and seeds are produced by plants. IV. Seeds are produced by plants.
Option 1: I
Option 2: II
Option 3: III
Option 4: IV
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Correct Answer: II
Solution : Let's analyse the conclusions – Conclusion I: Flowers are produced by plants – According to the given statements, plants grow from seeds, and seeds are produced by flowers. But, it is not given that flowers are produced by plants. Thus, this conclusion does not follow. Conclusion II: Plants grow from flowers – According to the given statements, plants grow from seeds, and seeds are produced by flowers. So, from this, it can be inferred that plants grow from flowers. Thus, this conclusion follows. Conclusion III: Flowers and seeds are produced by plants – According to the given statements, seeds are produced by flowers. But, it is not given that flowers and seeds are produced by plants. Thus, this conclusion does not follow. Conclusion IV: Seeds are produced by plants – According to the given statements, seeds are produced by flowers but, flowers are produced by plants is not given. Thus, this conclusion does not follow.
So, only the conclusion II follows. Hence, the second option is correct.
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Question : Directions: In the following question, three statements are given followed by four conclusions, I, II, III, and IV. You have to consider the statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from the commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any, follow from the given statements. Statements: All clerks are superintendents. All superintendents are managers. All managers are supervisors. Conclusions: I. All supervisors are clerks. II. Some clerks are supervisors. III. Some managers are clerks. IV. All superintendents are clerks.
Option 1: Only conclusions I and II follow
Option 2: Only conclusions II and III follow
Option 3: Only conclusions III and IV follow
Option 4: Only conclusions IV and I follow
Question : Directions: Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which conclusions logically follow from the given statements. Statements: (I) All cars are yellow. (II) Some yellows are flowers. (III) Some flowers are brown. Conclusions: (I) Some yellows are brown. (II) All yellows are cars.
Option 1: Neither conclusion (I) nor (II) follows
Option 2: Only conclusion (II) follows
Option 3: Only conclusion (I) follows
Option 4: Both conclusions (I) and (II) follow
Question : Directions: Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: (I) All flowers are trees. (II) All branches are leaves. (III) No flowers are leaves. Conclusions: (I) No branches are flowers. (II) No trees are leaves.
Option 1: Both conclusions (I) and (II) follow
Option 3: Neither conclusion (I) nor (II) follows
Option 4: Only conclusion (I) follows
Question : Directions: In the following question below are given some statements followed by some conclusions based on those statements. Taking the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows the given statements. Statements: I. Some H is D. II. All D is M. Conclusions: I. Some M is D. II. Some H is M. III. Some D is H.
Option 1: Both conclusions I and III
Option 2: Both conclusions II and III follow
Option 3: All conclusion follows
Option 4: Both conclusions I and II follow
Question : Directions: Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: I. Some papers are buttons. II. All papers are flowers. III. All buttons are stamps. Conclusions: (I) Some flowers are stamps. (II) Some buttons are flowers.
Option 1: Only conclusion (I) follows
Option 2: Both conclusions (I) and (II) follow
Option 3: Only conclusion (II) follows
Option 4: Neither conclusion (I) nor (II) follows
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