Question : Directions: In the question below two statements are given, followed by two conclusions, I and II. You have to consider the statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any, follows from the given statements. Statements: I. All parrots are birds. II. Some birds are butterflies. Conclusions: I. All butterflies are parrots. II. Some parrots are butterflies.
Option 1: Both conclusions I and II follow
Option 2: Only conclusion II follows
Option 3: Neither conclusion I nor II follows
Option 4: Only conclusion I follows
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Correct Answer: Neither conclusion I nor II follows
Solution : The possible Venn diagram, according to the given statements is as follows –
Let's analyse the conclusions – Conclusion (I): All butterflies are parrots – It is a possibility that the circle representing butterflies is completely overlapped by the circle that represents parrots. But, this is not definite. So, this conclusion does not follow. Conclusion (II): Some parrots are butterflies – It is a possibility that the two circles representing parrots and butterflies overlap and have a part of their area in common. But, this is not definite. So, this conclusion does not follow.
So, neither conclusion I nor II follows. Hence, the third option is correct.
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Question : Directions: In the following question, three statements are given followed by three conclusions I, II, and III. You have to consider the two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any, follow from the given statements. Statements: All chickens are birds. Some chickens are hens. Female birds lay eggs. Conclusions: I. All birds lay eggs. II. Some hens are birds. III. Some chickens are not hens.
Option 1: Conclusions II and III follow
Option 2: All conclusions I, II, and III follow
Option 3: Only conclusion I follows
Option 4: Only conclusion II follows
Question : Directions: In the following question, two statements are given, followed by two conclusions, I and II. You have to consider the two statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any, follow from the given statements. Statements: No spaghetti is noodles. Some foods are spaghetti. Conclusions: I. All noodles are food. II. All foods are noodles.
Option 1: Only Conclusion I follows
Option 2: Only Conclusion II follows
Option 3: Both Conclusions I and II follow
Option 4: Neither Conclusion I nor Conclusion II follows
Question : Directions: In the following question below are given some statements followed by some conclusions based on those statements. Taking the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows the given statements. Statements: I. All D are E. II. Some E are F. Conclusions: I. All D are F. II. Some F is E. III. All E is D.
Option 1: Only conclusion III follows
Option 3: All conclusion follows
Question : Directions: In the question two statements are given, followed by two conclusions, I and II. You have to consider the statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any, follows from the given statements. Statements: I. Each correct is wrong. II. No wrong is right. Conclusions: I. No correct is right. II. Some wrongs are correct.
Option 1: Only conclusion II follows
Option 2: Both conclusions I and II follow
Option 4: Neither conclusion I nor II follows
Question : Directions: In the following question below, some statements are followed by some conclusions. Taking the given statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts, read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements. Statements: I. All dogs are bullocks. II. All bullocks are goats. Conclusions: I. All dogs are goats. II. All goats are dogs.
Option 1: Conclusion I follows
Option 2: Conclusion II follows
Option 3: Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
Option 4: Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
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