Question : Directions: In this question, three statements are given, followed by three conclusions numbered I, II, and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follows/follow from the statements. Statements: Some mirrors are glass. All glasses are taps. Some taps are pens. Conclusions: I. Some glass are mirrors. II. All taps are glass. III. Some pens are taps.
Option 1: None of the conclusions follows
Option 2: Only conclusions I and II follow
Option 3: Only conclusion II follows
Option 4: Only conclusions I and III follow
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Correct Answer: Only conclusions I and III follow
Solution : The possible Venn diagram according to the given statements –
Let's analyse the conclusions – Conclusion I: Some glass are mirrors – From the above Venn diagram, it is evident that the circles representing glass and mirror overlap each other and have a part of their areas in common. So, this conclusion follows. Conclusion II: All taps are glass – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that some part of the circle that represents taps is outside the circle that represents glass. So, from this, it can be concluded that some taps are glass. Thus, this conclusion does not follow. Conclusion III: Some pens are taps – From the above Venn diagram, it is evident that the circles representing pens and taps overlap each other and have a part of their areas in common. So, this conclusion follows.
So, only conclusions I and III follow. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
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Question : Directions: Three statements are given followed by three conclusions numbered I, II, and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: I. All books are pencils. II. Some pencils are pens. III. All pens are erasers. Conclusions: I. Some erasers are pencils. II. All pens are books. III. Some erasers are pens.
Option 1: Only conclusions I and II follow
Option 2: Only conclusions II and III follow
Option 3: Only conclusions I and III follow
Option 4: All conclusions follow
Question : Directions: Three Statements are given followed by three conclusions numbered I, II, and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: I. All plates are bowls. II. No bowl is a glass. III. Some glasses are vessels. Conclusions: I. Some glasses are plates. II. Some bowls are plates. III. Some vessels are bowls.
Option 1: Both conclusions II and III follow
Option 2: Both conclusions I and II follow
Option 4: Only conclusion I follows
Question : Directions: Three statements are given, followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: l. All phones are laptops. ll. All pen drives are phones. lll. All pen drives are pens. Conclusions: I. All pens are phones. II. All laptops are pens. III. All pen drives are laptops.
Option 1: Only conclusion III follows
Option 3: Only conclusions II and III follow
Question : Directions: Three Statements are given followed by three conclusions numbered I, II, and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: All pens are newspapers. Some newspapers are novels. No novel is a book. Conclusions: I. Some books are pens. II. Some novels are pens. III. No book is a pen.
Option 1: Either conclusion I or III follows
Option 2: Both conclusions II and III follow
Option 3: Either conclusion II or III follows
Option 4: Both conclusions I and II follow
Question : Directions: Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: Some laptops are phones. Some phones are capsules. Some capsules are pens. Conclusions: I. Some laptops are capsules. II. Some phones are pens. III. Some pens are capsules. IV. Some pens are phones.
Option 1: Only conclusions II and IV follow
Option 3: Only conclusion I follows
Option 4: Only conclusion III follows
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