Question : Directions: Three statements are given, followed by four conclusions numbered I, II, III, and IV. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: Some desks are trays. Some trays are plates. Some plates are desks. Conclusions: I. All desks are plates. II. All plates are desks. III. Some plates are trays. IV. All trays are desks.
Option 1: Only conclusion III follows
Option 2: Only conclusion IV follows
Option 3: Only conclusion II follows
Option 4: Only conclusion I follows
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Correct Answer: Only conclusion III follows
Solution : The possible Venn diagram according to the given statements is as follows –
Let's analyse the conclusions – Conclusion I: All desks are plates – From the above diagram, it is clear that only some parts of the circle that are desks overlap with the circle that is plate. So, only some desks are plates. Therefore, this conclusion does not follow. Conclusion II: All plates are desks – From the above diagram, it is clear that only some parts of the circle that are plates overlap with the circle that is desks. So, only some plates are desks. Therefore, this conclusion does not follow. Conclusion III: Some plates are trays – From the above diagram, it is clear that only some parts of the circle that are plates overlap with the circle that is trays. So, only some plates are trays. Therefore, this conclusion follows. Conclusion IV: All trays are desks – From the above diagram, it is clear that only some parts of the circle that are trays overlap with the circle that is desks. So, only some trays are desks. Therefore, this conclusion does not follow.
So, only conclusion III follows. Hence, the first option is correct.
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Question : Directions: Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: All pens are plates. All plates are trays. Some trays are boxes. Conclusions: I. Some boxes are plates. II. Some trays are pens. III. Some boxes are pens. IV. No tray is a plate.
Option 1: Only conclusion II follows
Option 2: Only conclusion I follows
Option 3: Only conclusion III follows
Option 4: Only conclusion IV follows
Question : Directions: In this question, three statements are given, followed by three conclusions numbered I, II, and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follows/follow from the statements. Statements: All balls are flowers. All flowers are plates. Some plates are cups. Conclusions: I. Some flowers are balls. II. Some plates are flowers. III. All cups are plates.
Option 1: Only conclusions I and II follow
Option 2: Only conclusion III follows
Question : Directions: Three Statements are given followed by three conclusions numbered I, II, and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: I. All plates are bowls. II. No bowl is a glass. III. Some glasses are vessels. Conclusions: I. Some glasses are plates. II. Some bowls are plates. III. Some vessels are bowls.
Option 1: Both conclusions II and III follow
Option 2: Both conclusions I and II follow
Question : Directions: Three statements are given, followed by four conclusions numbered I, II, III, and IV. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follows from the statements. Statements: All birds are ducks. Some ducks are crows. All crows are parrots. Conclusions: I. Some parrots are birds. II. Some parrots are ducks. III. Some crows are birds. IV. All parrots are birds.
Option 1: Only conclusions I and IV follow
Option 2: Only conclusion II follows
Option 3: Only conclusions I, II and IV follow
Option 4: Only conclusions II and III follow
Question : Directions: Three statements are given followed by three conclusions numbered I, II, and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: Some mobiles are flat. All the flats are TVs. Some TVs are plastic. Conclusions: I. Some mobiles are TVs. II. Some flats are plastic. III. All plastic are TVs.
Option 1: All conclusions follow
Option 4: Only conclusion II follows
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