Question : Directions: Three statements are given, followed by four conclusions numbered I, II, III, and IV. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: I. Some coolers are mixers. II. Some mixers are scissors. III. Some scissors are knives. Conclusions: I. Some knives are mixers. II. Some scissors are coolers. III. Some knives are coolers. IV. No knife is a mixer.
Option 1: Only conclusions III and IV follow
Option 2: Only conclusions I and III follow
Option 3: None of the conclusions follow
Option 4: Only conclusions II and IV follow
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Correct Answer: None of the conclusions follow
Solution : The possible Venn diagram according to the given statements is as follows –
Let's analyse the conclusions – Conclusion (I): Some knives are mixers – From the above Venn diagram, we can see that there is no direct relation between the circles knives and mixers. So, this conclusion doesn't follow. Conclusion (II): Some scissors are coolers – From the above Venn diagram, we can see that there is no definite relation between the circles of scissors and coolers. So, this conclusion doesn't follow. Conclusion (III): Some knives are coolers – From the above Venn diagram, we can see that there is no definite relation between the circles of knives and coolers. So, this conclusion doesn't follow. Conclusion (IV): No knife is a mixer – From the above Venn diagram, there is no direct relation between the circles of the knife and the mixer. So, nothing definite can be drawn from this. Thus, this conclusion doesn't follow.
So, none of the conclusions follow. Hence, the third option is correct.
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Question : Directions: Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: Some fingers are toes. Some toes are rings. Some rings are hands. Conclusions: I. Some hands are toes. II. Some rings are fingers. III. Some hands are fingers. IV. Some fingers are rings.
Option 1: None of the conclusions follow
Option 2: Only conclusions III and IV follow
Option 3: Only conclusions II and III follow
Option 4: Only conclusions I and II follow
Question : Directions: Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: I. Some pens are books. II. All books are compasses. III. Some compasses are pins. Conclusions: I. Some compasses are pens. II. All compasses are pens. III. Some pins are books. IV. Some compasses are books.
Option 1: Only conclusions I and II follow
Option 3: Only conclusions I and IV follow
Option 4: Only conclusions III and IV follow
Question : Directions: Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: Some grasses are trees. Some trees are branches. Some branches are dogs. Conclusions: I. Some grasses are branches. II. Some trees are dogs. III. Some grasses are dogs. IV. Some branches are grasses.
Option 2: Only conclusions II and III follow
Option 3: Only conclusions III and IV follow
Question : Directions: Three statements are given, followed by four conclusions numbered I, II, III, and IV. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: Some trees are leaves. Some leaves are flowers. Some flowers are branches. Conclusions: I. Some trees are flowers. II. Some leaves are branches. III. Some branches are flowers. IV. Some branches are leaves.
Option 1: Only conclusions II and III follow
Option 2: Only conclusions I and II follow
Option 3: Only conclusion III follows
Option 4: None of the conclusions follow
Question : Directions: Three statements are given, followed by four conclusions numbered I, II, III, and IV. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follows from the statements. Statements: All birds are ducks. Some ducks are crows. All crows are parrots. Conclusions: I. Some parrots are birds. II. Some parrots are ducks. III. Some crows are birds. IV. All parrots are birds.
Option 1: Only conclusions I and IV follow
Option 2: Only conclusion II follows
Option 3: Only conclusions I, II and IV follow
Option 4: Only conclusions II and III follow
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