Question : Directions: Three statements are given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: All papers are chair. Some chairs are ground. All cats are ground. Conclusions: I. Some cats are chairs. II. Some chairs are not paper.
Option 1: Only conclusion II follows
Option 2: Both conclusions I and II follow
Option 3: Only conclusion I follows
Option 4: Neither conclusion I nor II follows
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Correct Answer: Neither conclusion I nor II follows
Solution : The possible Venn diagram according to the given statement is as follows –
Let's analyse the conclusions – Conclusion I: Some cats are chairs – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that there is no direct relation between cats and chairs. So, no definite relation can be drawn. Thus, this conclusion does not follow. Conclusion II: Some chairs are not paper – It is a possibility that the circle representing chairs is not completely overlapped by the circle representing papers. But this is not definite. Thus, this conclusion does not follow.
So, neither conclusion I nor II follows. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
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Question : Directions: Two Statements are given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follows the statements.
Statements: Some Ants are Bats. Some Bats are Cats. Conclusions: I. Some Ants are Cats. II All Bats can never be Cats.
Option 1: Neither conclusion I nor II follow.
Option 2: Only conclusion I follows.
Option 3: Only conclusion II follows.
Option 4: Both conclusions I and II follow.
Question : Directions: Two statements are given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: All chairs are desks. All desks are table. Conclusions: L. Some tables are chairs. II. All tables are desks.
Option 1: Only conclusion I follows
Option 2: Neither conclusion I nor II follows
Option 3: Both conclusions I and II follow
Option 4: Only conclusion II follows
Question : Directions: Three statements are given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: I. All cats are tigers. II. All tigers are lions. III. Some tigers are dogs. Conclusions: I. All cats are lions. II. Some dogs are lions.
Option 1: Neither conclusion I nor II follows
Question : Directions: In the following question below are given some statements followed by some conclusions. Taking the given statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly-known facts, read all conclusions and decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements. Statements: All tables are chairs. Some tables are cups. Conclusions: I. Some cups are chairs. II. Some chairs are tables.
Option 2: Only conclusion II follows
Option 3: Both conclusions follow
Option 4: Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
Question : Directions: Two statements are given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: I. All trolleys are baskets. II. Some briefcases are trolleys. Conclusions: I. All briefcases are baskets. II. Some baskets are briefcases.
Option 3: Neither conclusion I nor II follows
Option 4: Both conclusions I and II follow
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