Question : Directions: Two statements are given followed by four alternative inferences. Select the most appropriate one. Statements: All files are numbered. All numbers are coded. Inferences: 1. All files are coded. 2. All codes are filed. 3. Some files are not numbered. 4. No numbers have codes.
Option 1: All files are coded
Option 2: All codes are filed
Option 3: Some files are not numbered
Option 4: No numbers have codes
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Correct Answer: All files are coded
Solution : According to the given statements –
Inference 1: All files are coded – According to the given statements, all files are numbered and all numbers are coded. So, from this, it can be inferred that all files are coded. Thus, this inference is true. Inference 2: All codes are filed – According to the given statements, all files are numbered and all numbers are coded. So, from this, it can be inferred that all files are coded but all codes are filed is not definite. Thus, this inference is not true. Inference 3: Some files are not numbered – According to the given statements, all files are numbered. Thus, this inference is not true. Inference 4: No numbers have codes – According to the given statements, all numbers are coded. Thus, this inference is not true.
So, from the above, inference one follows. Hence, the first option is correct.
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Question : Directions: In the following question below, some statements are followed by some conclusions. Taking the given statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, read all the conclusions and decide which of them logically follows from the given statements. Statements: All ears are hands. No hand is a nose. Conclusions: I. No ear is a nose. II. All noses are ears. III. Some hands are noses.
Option 1: Only I
Option 2: Only II
Option 3: Only III
Option 4: None follows
Question : Directions: In the following question below are given some statements followed by some conclusions. Taking the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts, read all conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements. Statements: Some black are red. Some red are cups. Some cups are plates. Conclusions: I. All black are cups. II. Some black are plates. III. No black is a plate.
Option 1: Both I and II
Option 2: Only III
Option 3: All conclusions follow
Question : Directions: In the following question below are given some statements followed by some conclusions. Taking the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts, read all conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements. Statements: I. Some cups are plates. II. No cup is a pencil. Conclusions: I. No plate is a pencil. II. Some plates are pencils. III. Some pencils are cups.
Option 3: Both I and II
Option 4: No conclusion follows
Question : Directions: In the following question are given some statements followed by some conclusions. Taking the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly-known facts, read all conclusions and decide which one logically follows from the given statements. Statements: No cup is a plate. No plate is a spoon. Conclusions: I. No cup is a spoon. II. Some spoons are cups.
Option 3: Neither I nor II
Option 4: Both I and II
Question : Directions: Three statements are given followed by three conclusions numbered I, II, and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: 1. All teachers are students. 2. All principals are teachers. 3. Some principals are doctors. Conclusions: I. Some students are teachers. II. No student is a doctor. III. Some students are principals.
Option 1: Only conclusions II and III follow
Option 2: All of the conclusions follow
Option 3: Only conclusions I and II follow
Option 4: Only conclusions I and III follow
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