Question : Directions: Two statements are given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: All bells are birds. Some bells are toys. Conclusions: I. No bird is a toy. II. Some toys are birds.
Option 1: Neither conclusion I nor II follows
Option 2: Only conclusion II follows
Option 3: Only conclusion I follows
Option 4: Both conclusions I and II follow
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Correct Answer: Only conclusion II follows
Solution : The possible Venn diagram according to the given statement is as follows –
Let's analyse the conclusions – Conclusion I: No bird is a toy – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that the circles representing birds and toys overlap and have some parts of their area in common. Thus, this conclusion does not follow. Conclusion II: Some toys are birds – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that the circles representing birds and toys overlap and have some parts of their area in common. Thus, it can be concluded that some toys are birds. So, the only conclusion II follows. Hence, the second option is correct.
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Question : Directions: Two statements are given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: Some parrots are birds. All Birds are animals. Conclusions: I. All animals are birds. II. Some animals are parrots.
Option 1: Only conclusion I follows
Option 3: Neither conclusion I nor II follows
Question : Directions: Two Statements are given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: All crows are birds. Some parrots are birds. Conclusions: I. No crow is a parrot. II. Some crows are parrots.
Option 2: Either conclusion I or II follows
Option 3: Both conclusions I and II follow
Option 4: Only conclusion II follows
Question : Directions: Two Statements are given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: All sparrows are birds. Some owls are birds. Conclusions: I. No sparrow is an owl. II. Some sparrows are owls.
Option 1: Only conclusion II follows
Option 2: Both conclusions I and II follow
Option 4: Either conclusion I or II follows
Question : Directions: Two Statements are given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: Some songs are short. Some shorts are good. Conclusions: I. Some songs are good. II. Some shorts are songs.
Option 1: Both conclusions I and II follow
Option 4: Only conclusion I follows
Question : Directions: Two statements are given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: Some shows are good. Some movies are good. Conclusions: I. Some goods are movies. II. Some good are shows.
Option 2: Neither conclusion I nor II follows
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