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How do you find derivatives using the first principle in NCERT Class 11 Maths?


Ravindra Pindel 22nd Jul, 2020
Answer (1)
Ravindra Pindel 22nd Jul, 2020

To find derivatives using the first principle, we use the definition:

$
f^{\prime}(x)=\lim\limits_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}
$
Steps to Find the Derivative Using the First Principle:
1. Substitute $f(x+h)$ into the formula.
2. Find $f(x+h)-f(x)$.
3. Simplify the expression and divide by $h$.
4. Apply the limit $h \rightarrow 0$.

Example: $f(x)=x^2$

$
f^{\prime}(x)=\lim\limits_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{(x+h)^2-x^2}{h}=\lim\limits_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{x^2+2 x h+h^2-x^2}{h}=\lim\limits_{h \rightarrow 0}(2 x+h)=2 x
$

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