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Question : For what value of k will the expression x– 18x+ k be a perfect square?

Option 1: –9

Option 2: –81

Option 3: 9

Option 4: 81


Team Careers360 17th Jan, 2024
Answer (1)
Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 81


Solution : Given:
x6 – 18x3 + k
Let x3 = y
The given expression becomes y2 – 18y + k.
Now break the expression into the form of (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2
So, y2 – 18y + k = y2 – 2(y)(9) + k
For the above expression to be a perfect square, k should be equal to (9)2 = 81
= y2 – 2(y)(9) + 92
= (y – 9)2
Substituting the value of y in the above expression, we get,
(x3 – 9)2, which is a perfect square.
Hence, the correct answer is 81.

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