Question : From a point 12 m above the water level, the angle of elevation of the top of a hill is 60° and the angle of depression of the base of the hill is 30°. What is the height (in m) of the hill?
Option 1: $48 \sqrt{3}$
Option 2: $36$
Option 3: $36 \sqrt{3}$
Option 4: $48$
Correct Answer: $48$
Solution : Given : Point 12 m above the water level The angle of elevation of the top of a hill = $60^\circ$ The angle of depression of the base of the hill = $30^\circ$ Now, In triangle ABE $\Rightarrow \tan 30^\circ\ =\ \frac{AB}{BE}$ $\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\ =\ \frac{12}{BE}$ $\Rightarrow BE\ = 12\sqrt3$ As we know, BE = AD and AB = DE In triangle ACD $ \tan60^\circ\ =\ \frac{CD}{AD}$ $\Rightarrow \sqrt{3}\ =\ \frac{CD}{12\sqrt{3}}$ $\Rightarrow CD = 36$ $\Rightarrow CE\ =\ CD\ +\ DE$ $\Rightarrow CE\ =\ 36\ +\ 12\ =\ 48$ m Hence, the correct answer is $48$.
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Question : The angle of elevation of an aeroplane from a point on the ground is 60°. After 15 seconds of flight, the elevation changes to 30°. If the aeroplane is flying at a height of $1500\sqrt{3}$ metre, find the speed of the plane:
Option 1: 300 m/sec
Option 2: 200 m/sec
Option 3: 100 m/sec
Option 4: 150 m/sec
Question : A pole of length 7 m is fixed vertically on the top of a tower. The angle of elevation of the top of the pole observed from a point on the ground is 60° and the angle of depression of the same point on the ground from the top of the tower is 45°. The height (in m) of the tower is:
Option 1: $7(2 \sqrt{3}-1)$
Option 2: $\frac{7}{2}(\sqrt{3}+2)$
Option 3: $7 \sqrt{3}$
Option 4: $\frac{7}{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)$
Question : If the angle of elevation of the Sun changes from 30° to 45°, the length of the shadow of a pillar decreases by 20 metres. The height of the pillar is:
Option 1: $20(\sqrt{3}-1)$ m
Option 2: $20(\sqrt{3}+1)$ m
Option 3: $10(\sqrt{3}-1)$ m
Option 4: $10(\sqrt{3}+1)$ m
Question : If the height of a pole is $2\sqrt{3}$ metres and the length of its shadow is 2 metres, then the angle of elevation of the sun is:
Option 1: 90°
Option 2: 45°
Option 3: 30°
Option 4: 60“
Question : If the angle of elevation of a balloon from two consecutive kilometre stones along a road are 30° and 60° respectively, then the height of the balloon above the ground will be:
Option 1: $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ km
Option 2: $\frac{1}{2}$ km
Option 3: $\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$ km
Option 4: $3\sqrt{3}$ km
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