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heat produced by combustion of 1gm of C6H6 at constant volume is 41. 80kj at 298 calculate value of enthalpy of cumbustion of benzene at 298


vanshika 31st Mar, 2020
Answer (1)
lubhan cherwoo 31st Mar, 2020

hi,

Reaction of combustion in benzene.

C6H6 + 7½O2 (g) -----> 6CO2 (g) + 3H2O (l)

In the above reaction O2 and CO2 are the only gases.

g = no. of moles of products – no. of moles of reactants

= 6 - 7½ = - 1 ½ = -3/2

Given values U = 3263.9 kJ/mol; T = 298 K;

As we know,

H =U +ng RT R = 8.314

As this is an exothermic reaction,H is negative.

H = (- 3263.9 kJ/mol) + (-3/2) (298 K)

= (- 3263.9 kJ/mol) + (-3/2) (2.477)

= (- 3263.9 kJ/mol) – 3.716 kJ/mol

H = - 3267.6 kJ/mol


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