A person with a high school diploma may be hired to collect fingerprints in the field exclusively in smaller markets, but to work in a laboratory, you must have a bachelor's degree in forensic science or a natural science like biology or chemistry. According to the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, it is best to take classes that emphasize mathematics, chemistry and biology to qualify as a fingerprint analyst. To reinforce the skills you need to write concise reports, you should also take writing courses like English composition.