To become an astrophysicist, you need to follow a structured academic path and develop a strong foundation in physics and mathematics. Here's how you can achieve your dream:

1. After 12th (Undergraduate Level) :

• Stream Choice : Opt for a bachelor's degree in:
  
  
  • B.Sc. in Physics
  • B.Sc. in Astronomy/Astrophysics (offered by select universities)
  • B.Tech in Aerospace Engineering/Engineering Physics (if you prefer an engineering approach)
    
    
• Entrance Exams :
  
  
  • For B.Sc.: Direct admission or university-specific exams (like DUET, BHU UET).
    
    
  • For B.Tech: Appear for JEE Mains/Advanced to get into IITs/NITs or state engineering colleges.
    
    2. Postgraduate Level (Master's Degree) :
    
    
• After your B.Sc./B.Tech, pursue:
  
  
  • M.Sc. in Physics/Astrophysics
  • M.Tech in Astronomy/Space Science
    
    
• Institutions offering programs:
  
  
  • Indian Institute of Science (IISc) - M.Sc. or integrated Ph.D.
  • Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) - M.Tech in Space Science.
  • Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA) - Master's programs.
    
    3. Doctorate Level (Ph.D.) :
    
    
• A Ph.D. is essential for advanced research in astrophysics.
• Institutes like IUCAA, TIFR, IISc, IISERs, or IITs are ideal.
• Appear for entrance exams like:
  
  
  • Joint Entrance Screening Test (JEST)
  • CSIR-UGC NET (Physics)
  • GATE (for M.Tech holders)
    
    4. Key Skills to Develop :
    
    
• Strong grip on Physics and Mathematics .
• Basic programming knowledge (Python, MATLAB, etc.).
• Analytical and problem-solving skills.
  
  5. Institutes in India :
  
  
• Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Bengaluru.
• IUCAA, Pune.
• Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai.
• ISRO research centers (after higher studies).
  
  6. Career Opportunities :
  
  
• Research institutions like NASA, ISRO, and ESA.
• Teaching and research in universities.
• Data analysis roles in space agencies and observatories.

Start by building a strong base in physics, math, and programming during your 12th and undergraduate studies. Stay curious, and you'll achieve your dream!

I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.