Hello Sir. Genetic engineers need a bachelor's or master's degree for entry-level careers. However, a doctoral degree is required for those seeking independent research careers. Relevant fields of study include biochemistry, biophysics or related fields. Genetic engineers need a strong understanding of scientific methods and rules, as well as complex problem solving and critical thinking skills. Excellent mathematical, deductive and inductive reasoning skills, as well as reading, writing, and oral comprehension skills,  are also needed to work in this field. These professionals should have the ability to use computer-aided design (CAD) software, graphics or photo imaging software, PERL, Python, analytical software programs, and word processing software programs. Additionally, genetic engineers should be able to use lasers, spectrometers, light scattering equipment, binocular light compound microscopes, benchtop centrifuges or similar laboratory equipment.