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if principle quantum number is 1,can azimuthal quantum number be 1 too,please tell me neet chemistry question


shreya jayant 10th Dec, 2019
Answers (3)
KUNAL LANJEWAR 10th Dec, 2019

Hello Shreya,

No. If Principle quantum no. is 1 then, Azimuthal Quantum number could never be 1. For, principle quantum no. equal to 1, there is only one value of Azimuthal quantum number and that is 0

The reason behind this is simple.

The Principle quantum number is denoted by 'n' and it represents the no. of shell in which electron revolves. So, 'n' varies from 1 to infinity.

Azimuthal quantum number determines the no. of subshell, which has a value ranging from 0 to 'n-1' .

So, for n = 1, i.e., Principle quantum no. = 1,

Azimuthal quantum number has value 0 to ( 1 - 1 ) , i.e., 0.

So, if principle quantum number is 1 then azimuthal quantum number can never be 1.

Best Wishes,.

Khushi 10th Dec, 2019

Hello!!

Shreya no you can't have azimuthal quantum number equal to 1,see formula for azimuthal quantum number is n-1 where n is your principal quantum number.for example if your principle quantum number is 2 your azimuthal quantum number will be 0,1.

Thank you

1 Comment
Comments (1)
10th Dec, 2019
thank you example made it easier to understand.
Reply
ADITYA KUMAR Student Expert 10th Dec, 2019
Hello there! !!!!!

Greetings! !!!!

The azimuthal quantum number is a quantum number for an atomic orbital that determines its orbital angular momentum and describes the shape of the orbital.
Now,
We know that, for a given value of n (principal Quantum number ) , azimuthal quantum number i.e can have values from 0 to n-1 .

Now as per question mentioned by you, n=1 i.e principal Quantum number is 1.

Then , maximum of l i.e azimuthal quantum number is n-1 =1-1=0 .

Thus,for principal Quantum number 1 , azimuthal quantum number cannot be 1.


Thankyou

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