Question : If the angle of elevation of the Sun changes from 30° to 45°, the length of the shadow of a pillar decreases by 20 metres. The height of the pillar is:
Option 1: $20(\sqrt{3}-1)$ m
Option 2: $20(\sqrt{3}+1)$ m
Option 3: $10(\sqrt{3}-1)$ m
Option 4: $10(\sqrt{3}+1)$ m
Correct Answer: $10(\sqrt{3}+1)$ m
Solution : In $\Delta$ ABC $\tan 45°=\frac{AB}{BC}$ ⇒ $1=\frac{h}{BC}$ ⇒ $BC=h=AB$ In $\Delta$ ABD $\tan 30°=\frac{AB}{BD}$ ⇒ $\frac{1}{\sqrt3}=\frac{h}{h+20}$ ⇒ $h+20=h\sqrt{3}$ ⇒ $h=\frac{20}{\sqrt{3}–1}$ ⇒ $h=\frac{20}{\sqrt{3}–1}×\frac{\sqrt{3+1}}{\sqrt{3+1}}$ ⇒ $h=10(\sqrt{3}+1)$ m Hence, the correct answer is $10(\sqrt{3}+1)$ m.
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Question : If the height of a pole is $2\sqrt{3}$ metres and the length of its shadow is 2 metres, then the angle of elevation of the sun is:
Option 1: 90°
Option 2: 45°
Option 3: 30°
Option 4: 60“
Question : The shadow of a tower standing on a level plane is 40 metres longer when the sun's altitude is 45°, than when it is 60°. The height of the tower is:
Option 1: $30(3+\sqrt{3})$ metres
Option 2: $40(3+\sqrt{3})$ metres
Option 3: $20(3+\sqrt{3})$ metres
Option 4: $10(3+\sqrt{3})$ metres
Question : The angle of elevation of an aeroplane from a point on the ground is 60°. After 15 seconds of flight, the elevation changes to 30°. If the aeroplane is flying at a height of $1500\sqrt{3}$ metre, find the speed of the plane:
Option 1: 300 m/sec
Option 2: 200 m/sec
Option 3: 100 m/sec
Option 4: 150 m/sec
Question : The two banks of a canal are straight and parallel. A, B, and C are three persons, of whom A stands on one bank and B and C on the opposite banks. B finds the angle ABC is 30°, while C finds that the angle ACB is 60°. If B and C are 100 metres apart, the breadth of the canal is:
Option 1: $\frac{25}{\sqrt{3}}$ metres
Option 2: $20\sqrt{3}$ metres
Option 3: $25\sqrt{3}$ metres
Option 4: $\frac{20}{\sqrt{3}}$ metres
Question : The angle of elevation of a ladder leaning against a house is 60°, and the foot of the ladder is 6.5 metres from the house. The length of the ladder is:
Option 1: $\frac{13}{\sqrt{3}}$ metres
Option 2: $13$ metres
Option 3: $15$ metres
Option 4: $3.25$ metres
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